“…The model applied in these studies is a regular array of point dipole scatterers, of which the effective permittivity is calculated. It has been shown that the effective permittivity of a single-layer array differs greatly from that of a bulk material (Simovski, Popov, & He, 2000), though this difference is completely eliminated when the sample comprises four to five layers (Vinogradov, Dmitriev, & Romanenko, 1997). The thickness of the boundary layer in dipole arrays is found to be about the distance between dipoles (Simovski, Popov, & He, 2000), i.e., the inhomogeneity scale of the problem.…”