“…Thus, estradiol, mestranol 451 , and the steroid 452 , readily accessible via reaction of the appropriate Grignard reagent with estrone (80% yield), were transformed into the corresponding organometallic species 453 – 455 with average to good yields (40–86%) (Scheme ). − The RBA found for compounds 453 and 455 were, respectively, 5% and 12% (relative to estradiol, 100%), consistent with the receptor being recognized despite significant steric hindrance at the 17α position. Compound 453 was also the subject of an electrochemical study by Osella and co-workers. , …”