The structures of the crystalline neutral complex of the isonicotinate ion with lanthanum(III) and of the crystalline salt of the cationic complex of nicotinic acid with holmium(III) have been determined by three-dimensional X-ray diffraction techniques. The complexes crystallize in P2l/c. The crystal parameters for Ho(C5H4NCOOH)3(H20)2Cr(NCS)6-2H20 are a = 9.578 (5) A, b = 25.954 (13) Á, c = 15.784 (7) Á, ß = 108.48 (2)°, deM = 1.797, dmtmi = 1.78 (2) g/cm3. The conventional discrepancy factor for this structure is 0.048 for 2989 diffractometer data. The crystal parameters for La-(C5H4NC00)3(H20)2 are a = 9.744 (3) Á, b = 19.908 (9) Á, c = 11.607 (4) A, ß = 68.20 (2)°, ¿caicd = 1.72, dmeasd = 1.70 (2) g/cm3. The discrepancy factor for this structure is 0.038 for 2554 diffractometer data. The primary structural units in both compounds are polymer chains made up of lanthanide(III) ions alternately linked by four and two bridging carboxylate groups. The eight coordination about each metal is completed by two water molecules. In the add complex, two additional waters and one hexaisothiocyanatochromate ion are also present. The acid ligand appears to be present as a zwitterion with the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen. These linear polymeric structures are compared with the dimeric structures found in the complexes of the rare earth metals with the nicotinate ion.Contribution prom the Department op Chemistry,