Translating the Simulation of Procedural Drilling Techniques for Interactive Neurosurgical Training

Abstract

Background-Through previous and concurrent efforts, we have developed a fully virtual environment to provide procedural training of otologic surgical technique. The virtual environment is based on high-resolution volumetric data of the regional anatomy. This volumetric data helps drive an interactive multi-sensory, i.e., visual (stereo), aural (stereo), and tactile simulation environment. Subsequently, we have extended our efforts to support the training of neurosurgical procedural technique as part of the CNS simulation initiative.

Supplementary Educational Models in Canadian Neurosurgery Residency Programs

“…, 18 These include bench model simulations, cadaveric dissections, live animal models, and VR simulations 10 18 , 22 , 23 Indeed, the educational benefit of simulation-based surgical training has been highlighted by multiple major neurosurgical societies, including the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, that have worked to develop and incorporate simulation platforms into resident training curriculums 24 25 What remains to be determined are surgeons’ and users’ perceptions of simulation, current implementation of the technologies, and barriers to the implementation of these supplementary educational methods.…”