Translation and validation of caring behaviors inventory among nurses in Iran

Ghafouri, Raziyeh; Nasiri, Malihe; Atashzadeh‐Shoorideh, Foroozan; Tayyar-Iravanlou, Faraz; Rahmaty, Zahra

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254317

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…These results are consistent with research (Id et al, 2021) conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic with nurse respondents, the majority of whom were female (92.9%). Consistent with the research (Ghafouri et al, 2021), the majority of nurses interviewed were female (50.1%). Here it can be seen that the majority of nurses in Indonesia are dominated by women, in line with the study (Inocian et al, 2021a), in which the majority of respondents were female nurses (84.8%).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 67%

Caring Behavior of Nurses In Providing Nursing Care Patients During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Daulay,

Sitanggang

2023

Indones. J. Nurs. Sci.

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, a lot of nursing care was missed due to the increasing demands for patient care, the high risk of infection, physical and mental fatigue, things that make health workers experience this, one of which is because the high workload couses fatigue in implementing nurses and the cessation of caring behavior. This study aims to identify the caring behavior of implementing nurses in providing nursing care to patients in the Inpatient Room at the Universitas of North Sumatra Hospital during the Covid 19 Pandemic Period. The design used descriptive with a quantitative approach. Sampling used a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling. Samples that met the inclusion criteria were 40 nurses and 40 patients. Data was collected using a questionnaire caring behaviors inventory (CBI). Of all the statement items, the highest score was on the assurance of human presence subscale, providing timely care and treatment of patients with an average score of 5.33 with a median value of 5.00. Meanwhile, according to the patient's perception of the caring behavior of the implementing nurse, the highest score is on the assurance of human presence subscale, talking to patients with an average value of 5.20 with a median value of 5.00. It can be concluded that the perception of the implementing nurse as the provider of nursing care and the patient as the recipient of nursing care have different perceptions about caring behavior. This research is expected to be input for nursing services to improve caring behavior.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 67%

Caring Behavior of Nurses In Providing Nursing Care Patients During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Daulay,

Sitanggang

2023

Indones. J. Nurs. Sci.

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“…The four-factor model revealed in this study is in line with the factor structure of the CBI-24 (Assurance, Knowledge and Skill, Respectful, and Connectedness) [5], though one item (item 13) loaded differently. However, this contrasts with Wolf et al [8] and Alikari et al [6] who both supported a one-component solution, and Ghafouri et al, which found a two-factor component [9]. The difference in factor structure across studies needs to be further investigated.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 68%

“…Conceptual equivalence was pursued during translation proceedings and through cognitive interviewing [23]. This is the third time the CBI-16 has been psychometrically evaluated following Alikari et al [6] and Ghafouri et al [9].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The tool was thereafter revised through psychometric testing to a 24-item scale (four subscales) [5] and further reduced to a unidimensional 16-item scale [8]. The last version of the instrument has been translated into two other languages, of which one revealed a two-factor component [9] indicating that the 16-item version requires further psychometric evaluation, especially in cultures different from the US. The CBI has been used to determine perceptions of nurse caring behaviors among patients [10][11][12][13], nurses [14,15], patients' caregivers [16,17] and students [18,19] and to compare perceptions of caring behaviors between nurses and patients [20,21].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychometric Properties of the Caring Behaviors Inventory-16 in Ethiopia

et al. 2022

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Background: The Caring Behaviors Inventory-16 (CBI-16) is a comprehensive instrument measuring caring behaviors as experienced by patients. The study aimed to translate, culturally adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of the CBI-16 among adult patients who speak the Amharic language. Methods: The measure was completed by 304 hospitalized patients. Construct validity was evaluated via exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and contrasted groups’ validity. Total CBI-16 scores were compared between groups that differed in self-rated satisfaction with care (Patient Satisfaction Instrument) to examine the contrasted groups’ validity. Reliability was assessed using internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha). Results: The EFA suggested a four-factor model accounting for 66.1% of the total variance. The items loaded onto the subscales were similar to the CBI-24. The CFA supported the four-factor model with acceptable fit indices: normed Chi-square value 2.65 (X2 = 259.60, df = 98), SRMR = 0.06, and RMSEA = 0.07, CFI = 0.88 and TLI = 0.86. The contrasted groups’ validity was supported by significantly higher CBI-16 scores reported by patients more satisfied with their care (t = 3.66, p < 0.001). The reliability of the instrument was satisfactory (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.83). Conclusions: The Amharic version of the CBI-16 displayed a four-factor solution and was shown to be a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of the perceptions of caring behaviors in Ethiopia.

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“…Thus, the scores in the lower third (21-49) were considered to be poor, those in the middle third (50-78) were regarded as average, and the scores in the top third (79-105) were considered to be satisfactory. [ 31 ]…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and Psychometric Properties of the Caring Behaviors of Operating Room Nurses Questionnaire during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Method Study

Hozesorkhi,

Vafsi,

Mohammadimehr

et al. 2023

Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research

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Background: Considering the threats in the operating room during the COVID-19 pandemic, the optimal care and safety of the operating room nurses should be maintained when performing surgery on an acute respiratory patient. It seems necessary to design a tool to measure the caring behaviors of operating room nurses. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim to design a valid and reliable tool for measuring the caring behavior of operating room nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: In this sequential, exploratory, mixed-method study, the designing and psychometric evaluation of the caring behaviors of operating room nurses questionnaire during the COVID-19 pandemic were performed in qualitative and quantitative phases from August 2021 to July 2022 in Aja University of Medical Sciences, Iran. In the qualitative phase, the concept of caring behaviors of operating room nurses was explored through interviews and a literature review based on online searches. In the quantitative phase, validity (face, content, and construct), and reliability of the questionnaire were evaluated. Results: The findings supported 21 items in the 5 factors of caring behaviors related to attitude toward patients, knowledge of surgical care, virus prevention principles, self-care knowledge, and self-care performance, which explained 35.92 of the total variance. Scale-Content Validity Index/Average and Cronbach’s alpha were calculated to be 0.93 and 0.89, respectively. Conclusions: Given its desirable reliability and validity, simple scoring, and ease of use by operating room nurses, the Caring Behaviors of Operating Room Nurses Questionnaire is applicable and its use is recommended.

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Translation and validation of caring behaviors inventory among nurses in Iran

Cited by 10 publications

References 15 publications

Caring Behavior of Nurses In Providing Nursing Care Patients During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Caring Behavior of Nurses In Providing Nursing Care Patients During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Psychometric Properties of the Caring Behaviors Inventory-16 in Ethiopia

Development and Psychometric Properties of the Caring Behaviors of Operating Room Nurses Questionnaire during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Method Study

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