“…A high degree of intercultural competence is desirable for any foreign language learner (Fernandez, 2021). Prospective global citizens refer to those who should be able to interact successfully with different individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds who "do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them" (Scollon, Scollon, & Jones, 2012, p. 280); some authors considered communication as being effective when "individuals achieve a shared understanding, stimulate others to take actions, and encourage people to think in new ways" (Bovee & Thill, 2000, p. 4).…”