“…Only a few reported patients, however, have undergone bone marrow transplantation, and it remains to be seen whether this treatment modality may modify the disease outcome. Among the 40 patients with t(8;16)-positive AML (Mitelman, 1998;present study), nine (23%) had been exposed to chemotherapy (CT) or irradiation (Lai et al, 1987;Brookwell and Hunt, 1988;Barbata et al, 1989;Quesnel et al, 1993;Demuynck et al, 1995;Savasan et al, 1996;Michallet et al, 1998;present Case 1). Most patients with therapy-related AML (t-AML) and t(8;16) had received CT including an anthracycline (Quesnel et al, 1993;Michallet et al, 1998), as was also the case for our Patient 1 who developed AML less than one year after ABVD treatment, that includes doxorubicin, for Hodgkin's disease.…”