“…In this case, being the wave number related to the Floquet multiplier by relation k 2 = ln(λ)/(i L), its real and imaginary parts are expressed in terms of λ = λ r + i λ i as 1/λ k is an eigenvalue. Such eigenvalues, in fact, are the roots of a palindromic characteristic polynomial, which is characterized by a reduced number of invariants (Hennig and Tsironis, 1999;Romeo and Luongo, 2002;Bronski and Rapti, 2005;Xiao et al, 2013;Carta and Brun, 2015;Carta et al, 2016). A procedure to compute the invariants of such characteristic polynomial is detailed in Appendix B.…”