2012
DOI: 10.1109/tpwrs.2011.2170441
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Transmission and Wind Power Investment

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Cited by 177 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…Similar to [20], the yearly load curve is approximated through a piecewise constant duration curve containing several demand blocks and shown in Figure 1. This manifestation can be regarded as rearranging the yearly time sequence load curve into a quantity descending sequence, and merging periods with similar load levels into a single demand block.…”
Section: Load Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Similar to [20], the yearly load curve is approximated through a piecewise constant duration curve containing several demand blocks and shown in Figure 1. This manifestation can be regarded as rearranging the yearly time sequence load curve into a quantity descending sequence, and merging periods with similar load levels into a single demand block.…”
Section: Load Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The carbon emission coefficient e i = 44c i /12, because the molecular weight of carbon and CO 2 is 12 and 44, respectively, this means burning 1kg coal produces 44/12 kg CO 2 . As for the parameters of load blocks, the demand levels are assumed according to the capacity of generators, the time durations are the same as that in [20]. Note that the parameter b is the equivalent production cost of generators, which depends on multiple factors, such as the pure generation cost, CO 2 /SO 2 capture cost, maintenance fee, repayment for the construction investment and so on.…”
Section: -Unit Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The susceptance of a line, , and, thus, the power flow, , depend on the chosen capacity level. Following [15], we use a DC load-flow approximation for network power flows, which is an acceptable convention in power systems economics as long as voltage angle differences are small, and assume that the realized power flow on line for capacity level in period and scenario is proportional to the susceptance and voltage angle difference, i.e.,…”
Section: A Assumptionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…denotes variables of unrestricted sign. Constraint (5) defines the flow on each line for each capacity level as a function of the difference in voltage angles, transmission capacity choice (fixed at the upper level), and line susceptance [15]. The upper and lower limits on transmission flows for each capacity level of each line are set by (6) and (7), respectively, while (8) indicates the realized flow on each line.…”
Section: ) Mi's Lower-level Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model was transformed into a large scale Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problem and solved using CPLEX. The same method was used in a transmission planning problem considering wind power output [6]. Nick et al [7] established an optimal wind farm allocation model considering the capacity limits of the transmission networks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%