“…Hence, various approaches, reviewed in [3][4][5], have been presented to recover the remaining fixed part of the transmission costs and allocate it to the users. The postage stamp, contract pass, and megawatt-mile/megavolt ampere-mile derived methods [1,3,4,6,7], transmission capacity withholding [1,8], transmission lines' extent-of-use evaluation-based methods [4,6,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17], and the evaluation of the participants' profit/loss changes, due to the changes in the network topology or line capacities [5,18,19] are in such group. Additionally, several papers [20][21][22] have used the nodal prices or lines marginal capacity prices 1 modification to equalize the congestion surplus to the total required network revenue.…”