“…The structure of SBN thin films typically ranges from polycrystalline to oriented and epitaxial, ,,, where the type of substrate is an important parameter. Epitaxial or highly oriented growth has been reported on MgO, ,,,,,, SrTiO 3 (STO), ,,,, Si(100), , and LaNiO 3 /CeO 2 /YSZ/Si(100) . The epitaxial orientation of SBN is mostly reported with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate surface and with a rotation of 18.43° around the c-axis in SBN compared to the substrate. ,, There are two equivalent rotations, and a twin structure is often observed.…”