“…For higher data rate in PON, different modulation formats have been investigated and analyzed in order to have less nonlinearities and dispersion effects [7]. Different modulation formats have been implemented in 10Gbps data rate such as NRZ, RZ, MD-RZ [8], CSRZ, MDRZ, DPSK [9], RZ-DQPSK with OOK [10], Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK) with OOK [11], Carrier suppressed return to zero CSRZ-DQPSK with OOK [10][11][12], NRZ-DQPSK with ASK [13,14], DPSK with IRZ [15,16]. For high data rate, few modulation techniques have been proposed and analyzed such as DQPSK with IRZ [17] and DQPSK with OOK [18].…”