1949
DOI: 10.3382/ps.0280385
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Transmission of Fowl Typhoid

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Although the epidemiology of fowl typhoid has been well documented in the literature over the years, the relative contribution of horizontal and vertical transmissions remains unclear. Experimental work has shown that the infection may spread horizontally between pen mates (6,12) and reports of vertical transmission were made several decades ago (3,4,5). There have been numerous reports of isolation of S. Gallinarum from the eggs of reactor birds (14,15,16) but much less information is available on direct evidence of transmission of the pathogen through eggs to the progeny.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the epidemiology of fowl typhoid has been well documented in the literature over the years, the relative contribution of horizontal and vertical transmissions remains unclear. Experimental work has shown that the infection may spread horizontally between pen mates (6,12) and reports of vertical transmission were made several decades ago (3,4,5). There have been numerous reports of isolation of S. Gallinarum from the eggs of reactor birds (14,15,16) but much less information is available on direct evidence of transmission of the pathogen through eggs to the progeny.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1,2,3,4,7,10,12, i3, 18). Entansif tavuk yeti~tiriciliğine geçi~döneminde bütün ülkeler de belirgin bir sorun olarak ortayaçıkan hastalık modern tavukçuluğun gerektirdiği önlemlerin uygulanması ile geni~ölçüde kontrol altına alınmı~olmakla beraber, yine de zaman zaman bazı i~letmelerde enfeksiyon tespit edilmektedir (4, 10,11,18,20). Türkiye'de hastalık damızlık müesseselerde gerekli serolojik ve bakteriyolojik muayenelerin uygulanması ölçüsünde kontrol altındadır.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Kanatlı tifosunun epizootiolojisi üzerinde ara~tırmalar yapılmıṽ e hastalığın kontrolünde etkin olabilecek önlemlerin saptanmasına çalı~ılml~tır (4, 11,12,18,20). o Bakteriyel hastalıkların çoğunda olduğu gibi, kanatlı tifosunda da hastalık çe~itli yollarla bula~makta ve yayılmaktadır.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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“…Asymptomatic carrier birds Gordenk et al (1949) reported that gallinarum was transmitted from artificially infected birds to normal birds by co-habitation. The mortality amcaig two flocks of normal birds was 45.8% and 60.9%.…”
Section: Modes Of Transmission Of Salmoneilae To Turkeys Prior To Slamentioning
confidence: 99%