“…The rate of amino acid uptake across the oocyte membrane increases significantly during maturation (Moor & Smith, 1978 (Glass, 1971) while Moor, Smith & Dawson (1980) have shown that a number of metabolic products, including choline, uridine and inositol, can only enter the oocyte via the cumulus cells, probably by direct intercellular transfer through junctional complexes. In addition, the cumulus cells also provide an energy source for the oocyte in the form of pyruvate, the oocyte itself being unable to metabolize glucose (Biggers, Whittingham & Donahue, 1967).…”