Transnational Private Regulation of the Internet: Different Models of Enforcement

Casarosa, Federica

doi:10.4337/9781781003732.00021

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…32 Amazon's algorithms that shape reading preferences play a similar role. 33 Reputational ranking systems such as those associated with eBay, 34 hotels.com, or AirBnB combine user responses with algorithmic regulation. 35 The above examples of algorithmic regulation all involve the control of flows of information and suggest more direct automated regulation of physical objects and human bodies, although this is only in the early stages.…”

Section: Big Data Objects and Global Governancementioning

confidence: 99%

What Do Big Data Do in Global Governance?

Hansen¹,

Porter²

2017

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What do Big Data do in Global Governance? Two paradoxes associated with Big Data are especially relevant to global governance. First, while promising to increase the capacities of humans in governance and elsewhere, Big Data also involve an increasingly independent role for algorithms, technical artifacts, the internet of things, and other objects, which can reduce the control of human actors. Second, Big Data involve new boundary transgressions as data are brought together from multiple sources, including clicks of web users and data flows from machine sensors, while also creating new boundary conflicts as powerful actors seek to gain advantage by controlling Big Data and excluding competitors. These changes are not just about new data sources for global decisionmakers, but instead signal more profound changes in the character of global governance.

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Section: Big Data Objects and Global Governancementioning

confidence: 99%

What Do Big Data Do in Global Governance?

Hansen¹,

Porter²

2017

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“…eBay combines the reputational sanctions of user reviews with the capacity of the organization to exclude sellers from the site. 74 This section has shown that while sanctioning may not be activated or may be limited to only one sequence, as many issues may be solved at a previous stage, there are nevertheless many modes of vertical and horizontal sanctioning in the cases examined.…”

Section: Sanctioning: Meting Out Punishmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation in International Business Self‐regulation: The Importance of Sequences and their Linkages

Porter

Ronit

2015

Journal of Law and Society

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Self‐regulation by business is increasingly common internationally, but the effective implementation of international rules often continues to be seen as something that only states can carry out. We argue that more exclusively private forms of effective implementation can be constructed in self‐regulation. Drawing on research in private international law, public policy implementation and self‐regulation, we identify four distinct implementation sequences: monitoring, compliance, adjudication, and sanctioning. These sequences are sometimes constituted in response to deliberate integrated plans, but also come together in a decentralized manner. Many international business actors devise ways to carry out the sequences in order to implement rules that are important for them, reflecting a functional logic of implementation that is creative and pragmatic, and together constitute an important stage in the policy process of self‐regulation.

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Transnational Private Regulation of the Internet: Different Models of Enforcement

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

What Do Big Data Do in Global Governance?

What Do Big Data Do in Global Governance?

Implementation in International Business Self‐regulation: The Importance of Sequences and their Linkages

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