We read with interest the letter of Benhidjeb and colleagues [1] in response to our article [2] and are grateful for the opportunity to reply. Benhidjeb and colleagues criticize our claim to the first description of an entirely transoral access for hemithyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy without an accessorial incision of the skin in pigs and human cadavers as wrong. We respectfully disagree.Our project, Transoral Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery, initially called NOTES-PTX and focused especially on parathyroidectomy, was initiated in the Department of Visceral, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery at the University Hospital Marburg, July 2007. At that time, even the hybrid technique of Witzel et al. [3] had not been published. Thus, unaware and independently of the experiences of other groups, we developed an entirely transoral access to the thyroid and parathyroid region using one rigid cervicoscope without the need for gas insufflation or additional skin incisions. The technique was modified and optimized in human cadavers and living juvenile pigs (25-35 kg), including the development of new instruments and the introduction of intraoperative neuromonitoring.We presented the first promising results for transoral thyroid and parathyroid surgery at the annual meeting of the Chirurgische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Endokrinologie (CAEK) in Rostock, Germany. These results were published as an abstract in Langenbeck's Archive of Surgery in 2008 [4]. We admit that in 2009, Benhidjeb and colleagues first described an experimental totally transoral videoassisted thyroidectomy (TOVAT) in a short note [5]. However, their study investigating five human cadavers focused exclusively on thyroidectomy. They neither performed nor mentioned parathyroidectomy in their reports. Their preferred subplatysmal access route, including gas insufflation and the use of three trocars instead of one cervicoscope, differs substantially from our technique. Moreover, the access route and technique favored by Benhidjeb and colleagues [1] make it difficult to locate the parathyroid glands and the recurrent laryngeal nerve before dissection of the isthmus as well as the upper and lower poles of the thyroid lobe.We focused on improvement of our new technique by carrying out surviving studies with pigs, including a 14-day follow-up assessment. In contrast to others [5], we were able to gain significant results concerning microbiologic examinations of the operation field or possible injuries of the recurrent laryngeal nerves at risk. We also performed additional hemithyroidectomies and parathyroidectomies in human cadavers [6].Based on the results of these experiments, we were able to establish the new transoral approach in the clinical setting and recently performed a transoral partial parathyroidectomy on two female patients with primary hyperparathyroidism [7]. In conclusion, it is correct to state that our study was the first to demonstrate the feasibility of a transoral resection of parathyroid glands and thyroid lobes using an entirely transoral access to t...