“…For the fabrication of transparent electronic devices, such as touchscreen panels (TSPs) and flat-panel displays (FPDs), it is essential to develop transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs) with high transmittance and low resistivity. Although indium tin oxide (ITO) has been mainly applied as a typical material for TCEs in electronic devices because of its high figure of merit and good compatibility with conventional semiconductor-processing technology [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], the demand for developing new TCE materials with better conductivity has been soaring as the sizes of TSPs and FPDs increase continuously [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”