“…However, in the last decade, suitable model Boltzmann equations, living in discrete phase-space, have proven capable of incorporating the basic features which control the physics of multi-phase flows, namely a non-ideal equation of state, surface tension and disjoining pressure 7,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] . Some of the models or improved versions thereof, have been successfully used in the simulation of complex fluids such as polymers 24 , soft glassy materials 25 , liquid crystals 26,27 , and porous materials 28,29 . With the help of those LB multiphase models, a wide variety of multiphase problems, including wetting [30][31][32] , droplet dynamic and evaporation [33][34][35] , phase transition 9,17,36,37 , hydrodynamic instability 21 , etc., have been successfully simulated and investigated.…”