We develop a kinetic equation description of Coulomb drag between ballistic
one-dimensional electron systems, which enables us to demonstrate that
equilibration processes between right- and left-moving electrons are crucially
important for establishing dc drag. In one-dimensional geometry, this type of
equilibration requires either backscattering near the Fermi level or scattering
with small momentum transfer near the bottom of the electron spectrum.
Importantly, pairwise forward scattering in the vicinity of the Fermi surface
alone is not sufficient to produce a nonzero dc drag resistivity $\rho_{\rm
D}$, in contrast to a number of works that have studied Coulomb drag due to
this mechanism of scattering before. We show that slow equilibration between
two subsystems of electrons of opposite chirality, "bottlenecked" by inelastic
collisions involving cold electrons near the bottom of the conduction band,
leads to a strong suppression of Coulomb drag, which results in an activation
dependence of $\rho_{\rm D}$ on temperature---instead of the conventional power
law. We demonstrate the emergence of a drag regime in which $\rho_{\rm D}$ does
not depend on the strength of interwire interactions, while depending strongly
on the strength of interactions inside the wires.Comment: 41 pages, 11 figures, more extended discussion, figures adde