Remarkable structural changes take place during the metal to insulator first-order transition in Pr 0.50 Ca 0.50 CoO 3 : a contraction of the unit-cell volume, the bending of the Co-O-Co bond angle, and a decrease in ͑Pr,Ca͒-O bond distance. However, the Co-O bond length and the volume of the CoO 6 octahedra remain almost unaltered during the transition. In view of these data and the absence of transition in ͑Nd 2/3 La 1/3 ͒ 0.5 Ca 0.5 CoO 3 , we review the current spin-state transition picture, emphasizing that an active role is played by the A-site Pr cations that could be related with the effect of Pr in 123 superconducting cuprates.