Density functional theory and molecular dynamics (MD) calculations were used to evaluate electronic structure properties in a series of nanotubes with smallest possible diameters (both types: armchair and zigzag), and the corresponding chiral nanotubes (8,m) for 0 ≤ m ≤ 8. The calculations were performed considering a length of 16.5 Å. We evaluated a set of 26 combinations of dual nanotubes (armchair/armchair, zigzag/zigzag, armchair/zigzag, and zigzag/armchair), where the first label corresponds to the outer tube. We extended our study with nine additional systems of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNT) with semiconductor nature. In this regard, we gave insight into the semiconductive or metallic nature inherited to the dual tubes. DWCNT systems were possible to construct by maintaining a radial distance of 3.392 Å for the armchair/armchair arrangement and 3.526 Å for the zigzag/zigzag type. It was considered as a reference, the interplanar distance of graphite (3.350 Å). Electronic transport calculations were also performed on selected DWCNT systems in order to understand the role played by the different symmetries under study. It was evidenced that the electronic structure nature of the systems rules the ability to transport electrons through the DWCNT interface. K E Y W O R D S DFT, DWCNT, electron transmission, energy storage, molecular dynamics 1 | INTRODUCTION Although some experimental efforts have been performed to understand the influence of shells in the electronic structure and electronic transport properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNT), a systematic theoretical study to elucidate the relations among the morphology of the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) components of DWCNT systems and the electronic transport through the assembled shells are not available in open literature.The study of SWCNT and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) has experienced an outstanding growth in the last decades as possible candidates for a wide range of applications due to their unique electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties. The electronic properties of carbon nanotubes (CNT) are remarkable and they have received great attention. For instance, due to the quantum confinement of the electrons in the circumferential direction, a SWCNT can be either metallic or semiconducting, depending on its geometry, which strongly depends on its chiral