“…In addition, females acquire tool-use skills earlier in life and are more attentive to observing tool use during their development than are males [Lonsdorf, 2005;Lonsdorf et al, 2004]. In contrast, a male bias in tool use has been observed in wild and captive capuchins, where males exhibit more frequent and proficient tool use than females (Cebus libidinosus and C. nigritus) [Falótico & Ottoni, 2010;Fragaszy et al, 2004Fragaszy et al, , 2010JallesFilho, 1995;Jalles-Filho et al, 2001;Moura & Lee, 2010;Ottoni & Izar, 2008;Ottoni & Mannu, 2001;Spagnoletti et al, 2011;Visalberghi et al, 2010]. This variation across species indicates that wellconserved sex differences in tool use do not exist across tool-using primates, suggesting the specific conditions affecting a species might have a large influence.…”