Transport Processes in Membranes: A Consideration of Membrane Potential across Thick and Thin Membranes

Manganese spinel ferrites‐composite nanotubes impregnated thermally endured cellulose acetate membranes for superior desalination application

“…The rejection profile of developed membranes was validated by preparing two 1000 PPM solutions (part per million) of Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 and ZnSO 4 in DI water. Prior to loading the membranes in filtration module cylinder, they were kept dip in DI water for approximately 14 h. TDS meter (TDS -161002, Mokena, IL, USA) helped to 6), gas valve toward cylinder (8), gas purge to outside (9), permeation module (10), membrane holder (11), magnetic stirrer (12), permeation outlet (13), and volumetric container (14). 35 quantify PPM amounts of solids in their solutions.…”

“…11,12 These nanomaterials either help in removing the pathogens or deactivate them; they may adsorb hazardous contaminants and transform them into such compounds that are lesser hazardous than their parent. 13,14 "Membranes' filtration" is considered one of the world's widely employed and promising technique that purifies brackish water, seawater, and wastewater with lesser fuel consumption while giving superior flux rates. [15][16][17] Polymeric membranes exhibit excellent selectivity and commendable mechanical characteristics in desalination and purification applications.…”

“…There are numerous nanomaterials that have been exploited in order to clean water employing diverse mechanisms 11,12 . These nanomaterials either help in removing the pathogens or deactivate them; they may adsorb hazardous contaminants and transform them into such compounds that are lesser hazardous than their parent 13,14 . “Membranes' filtration” is considered one of the world's widely employed and promising technique that purifies brackish water, seawater, and wastewater with lesser fuel consumption while giving superior flux rates 15–17 .…”

Preparation and Characterization of Biodegradable Cellulose Acetate‐Fibroin for Dialysis Application

“…Polymeric membranes are also used for drug delivery systems, biosensors, medical implants, diagnostic assays, etc. The working capacity of a membrane to permit passage of chemical entities is a key feature due to their different applications [7] . Membranes are classified into two major categories may be synthetic membranes (manmade) and biological membranes (natural) [8] .…”

“…The working capacity of a membrane to permit passage of chemical entities is a key feature due to their different applications. [7] Membranes are classified into two major categories may be synthetic membranes (manmade) and biological membranes (natural). [8] Synthetics membrane are those membranes that are made by humans in laboratories as well as in industry e. g. filter paper etc.…”