Cu 2−x Se y Te 1−y (y = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5) nanowires are prepared by a facile hydrothermal method. The bulk nanostructured Cu 2−x Se y Te 1−y films exhibit simultaneously improved electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient, which result in a dramatic enhancement in power factor, compared with that of the bulk nanostructured Cu 2−x Te film from room temperature to 563 K. The better thermoelectric properties of the Cu 2−x Se y Te 1−y films are contributed to the more grain boundaries, Te deficiency and lattice distortion. The power factor of the Cu 2−x Se 0.5 Te 0.5 sample is 160 times as much as that of the bulk nanostructured Cu 2−x Te sample at 563 K. Our experiments indicate that the thermoelectric properties of the bulk nanostructured copper tellurides can be improved by isoelectronic Se doping.