2017
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.95.094117
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Transport properties of C and O in UN fuels

Abstract: Uranium nitride fuel is considered for fast reactors (GEN-IV generation and space reactors) and for light water reactors as a high-density fuel option. Despite this large interest, there is a lack of information about its behavior for in-pile and out-of-pile conditions. From the present literature, it is known that C and O impurities have significant influence on the fuel performance. Here, we perform a systematic study of these impurities in the UN matrix using electronic-structure calculations of solute-defe… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…36 In another, the parameters of an effective finite Anderson model are variationally optimized. 37 Here we show that the DED approach gives an excellent description of the Anderson model inside and outside the Kondo regime, except for very strong correlations. We find that already for a very small number of 1-2 bath sites, the spectra are in good qualitative agreement with exact spectra calculated by NRG.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…36 In another, the parameters of an effective finite Anderson model are variationally optimized. 37 Here we show that the DED approach gives an excellent description of the Anderson model inside and outside the Kondo regime, except for very strong correlations. We find that already for a very small number of 1-2 bath sites, the spectra are in good qualitative agreement with exact spectra calculated by NRG.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Before presenting the numerical results, it is interesting to compare the above NO-based Lanczos method with the variational exact diagonalization (VED) method in Ref. [33]. Both methods use the cluster-plus-bath scheme to represent the transformed/auxilliary Hamiltonian.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results obtained using N b = 301 are compared with the results from NRG, demonstrating the superior advantage of this method compared to traditional ED or Lanczos methods. Recently, the variational determination of the optimal electron orbital was demonstrated on the one-and five-orbital AIMs [33].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, the experimental characterization of atomic transport at low temperature is in general not feasible, and only some of the transport coefficients can be experimentally determined. Thanks to the progress of DFT applied to the calculation of migration barriers [16][17][18], atom jump-frequency databases are in construction for metallic alloys [6,[19][20][21][22], and to a smaller extent for ceramics [23,24] and semiconductors [25][26][27][28][29]. The use of these databases is mainly dedicated to the study of self-and solute diffusion [19,21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%