“…Such a complex unit cell is known to be beneficial for lowering the thermal conductivity of the materials. , The cubic phase with high symmetry, as stabilized by introducing the dilute element, leads to high band degeneracy and large Seebeck coefficient . The tuning effects of the dilute elements on both electrical and thermal properties render the DECs ideal materials for thermoelectric applications. - Some DECs found in our search are Li- or Na-rich, e.g., Li 6 (Mo/W)N 4 , − Li 7 (Nb/Ta)N 4 , , Li 7 MnN 4 , − Li 7 PS 6 , Na 6 MnCl 8 , Na 6 CdCl 8 , and Na 6 PbO 4 , which have been studied as electrodes or solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) in secondary batteries. The SSEs with high ionic conductivity are currently under intensive study. − The incorporation of dilute elements in Li or Na binary compounds, such as their oxides, sulfides, and nitrides, can introduce Li or Na vacancies, which facilitate the ionic conduction.
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