Transtorno da compulsão alimentar periódica em uma população de obesos mórbidos candidatos a cirurgia bariátrica do Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz, em Recife - PE

Petribú, Kátia; Ribeiro, Edilana Sá; Oliveira, Fabiana M.F. de; Braz, Cristiana I.A.; Gomes, Maria Laura Mota; D, Araújo; Almeida, Nair Cristina; Albuquerque, Pedro Cavalcanti de; Ferreira, Moacir de Novaes Lima

doi:10.1590/s0004-27302006000500011

Cited by 40 publications

(57 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…These results are similar to those of a previous study 29 conducted with morbidly obese patients, which observed an overall BED prevalence of 56.7%, namely 25.4% with moderate binging and 31.3% with severe binging. In turn, higher rates of BED have been reported for patients seeking weight loss treatment, 30 which is compatible with the characteristics of our sample.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Similar results have been reported in a previous study designed to assess the prevalence of psychiatric disorders according to the presence of absence of BED in morbidly obese patients. 29 In that study, the group with BED showed a high prevalence of major depression (42.1%), with a significant difference (p = 0.001) between patients with and without the disorder. 29 Another study 31 carried out with obese patients enrolled in weight loss programs found an association between depression and a higher chance of having BED (57%) when compared with patients without depression (21%), also at a statistically significant difference (p = 0.001).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

“…29 In that study, the group with BED showed a high prevalence of major depression (42.1%), with a significant difference (p = 0.001) between patients with and without the disorder. 29 Another study 31 carried out with obese patients enrolled in weight loss programs found an association between depression and a higher chance of having BED (57%) when compared with patients without depression (21%), also at a statistically significant difference (p = 0.001). Moreover, Geliebter et al 32 concluded that patients with BED presented higher depression scores when compared with patients without the disorder, and Jirik-Babb & Geliebter 33 observed that obese women with BED showed higher levels of both depression and anxiety when compared with women without BED.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

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Anxiety and depression symptoms in women with and without binge eating disorder enrolled in weight loss programs

Bittencourt¹,

Lucena-Santos²,

Moraes

et al. 2012

Trends Psychiatry Psychother.

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Sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em mulheres com e sem compulsão alimentar participantes de programas de redução de pesoAnxiety and depression symptoms in women with and without binge eating disorder enrolled in weight loss programs Abstract Objectives: 1) To investigate the association between binge eating scores, anxiety and depression symptoms, and body mass index (BMI), and 2) to assess the presence of differences in severity of anxiety symptoms, severity of depression symptoms, and BMI in women with and without binge eating disorder. Method:The sample comprised 113 women aged between 22 and 60 years (39.35±10.85) enrolled in weight loss programs in Porto Alegre, southern Brazil. The following instruments were used: structured interview, Brazilian Economic Classification Criteria, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Binge Eating Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: A positive association was found between binge eating scores and the severity of anxiety symptoms (p < 0.001) and depression symptoms (p < 0.001). No significant association was observed between BMI and binge eating scores (p = 0.341). There were significant differences between women with and without binge eating disorder with regard to severity of anxiety symptoms (p < 0.001) and severity of depression symptoms (p < 0.001). Conversely, no significant differences were observed between the groups concerning BMI (p = 0.103). Conclusion: Our findings showed that binge eating is associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression, but not with BMI. Keywords: Anxiety, depression, feeding behavior, compulsive behavior. Resultados: Houve associação positiva entre os escores de compulsão alimentar e a intensidade dos sintomas de ansiedade (p < 0,001) e de depressão (p < 0,001). Não foi observada associação significativa (p = 0,341) entre IMC e escores de compulsão alimentar. Houve diferença significativa entre mulheres com e sem co mpulsão alimentar com relação à intensidade dos sintomas de ansiedade (p < 0,001) e depressão (p < 0,001). Não foi encontrada diferença significativa entre os grupos com relação ao IMC (p = 0,103). Conclusão: Os achados deste estudo mostraram que a compulsão alimentar está associada a sintomas de ansiedade e de depressão, porém não está associada ao IMC.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Anxiety and depression symptoms in women with and without binge eating disorder enrolled in weight loss programs

Bittencourt¹,

Lucena-Santos²,

Moraes

et al. 2012

Trends Psychiatry Psychother.

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“…In the general population, the prevalence of BED is of 2-3%. In Brazil, a prevalence of 15-22% has been reported in patients that look for help for weight loss 18 .…”

Section: Abstract: Obesity; Fto; Satietymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the general population, the prevalence of BED is of 2-3%. In Brazil, a prevalence of 15-22% has been reported in patients that look for help for weight loss 18 .Due to its expression in the hypothalamus, FTO may be associated with satiety modulation and, consequently play a role in the genesis of BED, contributing to severe obesity and its complications.This article sought to report the current knowledge on the association of polymorphisms of FTO with satiety in obese individuals. …”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Fat Mass and Obesity Associated Gene (Fto) in Satiety and Binge Eating Disorder

Castro¹,

Horvath²,

Kops³

et al. 2015

cbr

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Obesity is a major health problem and one of the biggest predictors of the development of chronic diseases. Variations in the Fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO) have been shown to associate strongly with obesity. Among patients with severe obesity, there is a subpopulation that presents an eating disorder known as Binge Eating Disorder. Because of its expression in the hypothalamus, FTO could be associated with modulation of satiety and, perhaps, play a role in the genesis of BED, contributing to severe obesity. A search in PubMed was carried out with the following terms: Morbid Obesity AND FTO, FTO AND Satiety Response, Binge Eating Disorder AND FTO. No restriction on the date of publication, language or type of design was applied. Sixteen articles were found. Twelve were related to FTO and grade III obesity, and three were related to FTO and satiety. Ten studies were excluded. Thus, six articles were evaluated in this review. The scarce literature limits further conclusions about the potential impact of the associations with FTO in the treatment of obesity, but all articles included in this revision show association with at least one SNP of FTO. Further studies are required to clarify these associations, especially in relation to rs9939609 (A/T), because, up to this moment, it seems to be the one variant with greatest impact on obesity in humans. Keywords: Obesity; FTO; satietyObesity is one of the main health problems in the 21st Century. It is an established risk factor for conditions such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and cancer 1 .The prevalence of overweight and obesity has doubled in the last thirty years. In Brazil, a 2008/2009 survey of the Ministry of Health showed that 8.9% of the population is obese. In the South of the country, 10.1% of the male population and 15.1% of the female population is obese. Brazilian estimates point out that, in the year 2025, the country will have the fifth largest prevalence of obesity worldwide 2 . Clinically, obesity is diagnosed in the presence of a body mass index (BMI) equal to or higher than 30 kg/m 2 , in adults 3 .Recent studies show associations of BMI with body fat and with the the "Fat mass and obesity associated" (FTO) gene 4 , located in chromosome 16q12.2 5,6 . Variations in this gene (single-nucleotide polymorphisms -SNPs) were strongly associated with obesity and diabetes mellitus 7 . The association of FTO with human obesity has been shown in caucasian populations studies [8][9][10][11] . Besides the association with BMI and higher risk for overweight and obesity, SNPs in FTO have been associated with obesity and body weight 5,8,11 , leptin levels 11 , subcutaneous fat 5,8 , fat mass 5,8,11 and waist circumference 11 .The messenger RNA (mRNA) of FTO is expressed in the hypothalamus 12 , an area that is connected with appetite regulation; in rodents, FTO mRNA expression in the hypothalamus is modulated by acute food deprivation 13 . One recent study, in human adults, has found differences in the caloric intake, but...

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Adult ADHD in Feeding and Eating Disorders

Pallanti

Salerno

2020

The Burden of Adult ADHD in Comorbid Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders

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Transtorno da compulsão alimentar periódica em uma população de obesos mórbidos candidatos a cirurgia bariátrica do Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz, em Recife - PE

Cited by 40 publications

References 29 publications

Anxiety and depression symptoms in women with and without binge eating disorder enrolled in weight loss programs

Anxiety and depression symptoms in women with and without binge eating disorder enrolled in weight loss programs

The Role of Fat Mass and Obesity Associated Gene (Fto) in Satiety and Binge Eating Disorder

Adult ADHD in Feeding and Eating Disorders

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