Objective
To report long-term objective and subjective outcomes of women who have undergone prolapse surgery with a synthetic graft augmentation.
Design
Retrospective analysis
Design Class
Canadian Task Force classification II-3
Setting
An university hospital in southeastern United States.
Patients
Women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse who underwent transvaginal graft augmentation using the Prolift™ system between July 2006 and December 2008 for a minimum of 5 year follow-up.
Interventions
Subjects completed the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20), the Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ-7), the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire (PISQ), and the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire. Subjects also underwent post-operative physical examination with Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) and vaginal pain/stricture assessment. Long-term postoperative findings were compared to preoperative baseline data.
Measurements and main results
Of 208 eligible subjects; 70 completed questionnaires only, and 48/70 provided both postoperative examination and questionnaire data. Mean follow-up interval was 7.0±0.7 (range: 5.8–8.1) years. POP-Q measurements of Ba, Bp, C, GH, PB and overall POP stage significantly improved (all p<.001 except for PB, p=.006). PFIQ (total, UIQ, POPIQ) and PFDI (total, UDI, POPDI) scores significantly improved (all p<.001). No differences were noted in the Colorectal-Anal subscales (CRAIQ, CRADI) and PISQ scores at >5 year follow-up (all p>.05). Satisfaction rates were 15.7% not at all, 35.7% somewhat, and 48.6% completely satisfied. Complications [n(%)] included graft exposure [3(6%)] and dyspareunia [25(36%)].
Conclusion
Women undergoing transvaginal prolapse surgery using a synthetic graft continue to have positive objective and subjective outcomes leading to significantly improved quality of life at a minimum of 5 year follow-up.