“…Patients with any of the following existing conditions may be excluded for this approach: (1) pregnancy, (2) morbid obesity (BMI C 35 kg/m [2]), (3) presence of severe medical comorbidities (ASA of 2 or below), (4) gallbladder masses, or tumor, (5) history of prior open abdominal or transvaginal surgery, (6) prior history of peritoneal or vaginal trauma, (7) history of ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, or severe endometriosis, (8) known common bile duct stones, (9) patients on anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, or with abnormal blood coagulation tests, and (10) immunocompromised patients.…”