“…The three-dimensional crack-front stress and displacement fields have been investigated by many researchers including Cruse [1970], Burton et al [1984], Yang and Freund [1985], Nakamura and Parks [1988], Leung and Su [1995] and Nevalainen and Dodds [1995], to name only a few. In particular, Hartranft and Sih [1970] proposed an approximate three-dimensional theory and studied the effects of plate thickness on the stress intensity factor.…”