Long-time trapping of a single electron could allow the particle to be used as an efficient quantum bit.
By Philip BallQ uantum computers use quantum bits (qubits) that, in addition to encoding the states 1 and 0, can be placed in combinations of the two. Several types of qubits are currently used, and now a research team has demonstrated that single electrons can be trapped effectively enough toThe eye of the trap. Theory predicts the potential energy surface for a slice through the three layers of circuit boards that make up the trap, showing a deep valley (central blue region, about a millimeter wide) to hold the electron. Gray hashed areas are the board cross sections, and yellow lines represent metal electrodes. Credit: C. Matthiesen et al. [1]