“…The proposed methods appeared to be extremely efficient in examining various fracture problems and capable of explaining various related phenomena [18,24,47]. In particular, apart from explaining trapping in various lattice structures [6,47], it was also instrumental in recognizing the role of the dissipation mechanism in fracture mechanics [21,43,47] in the description of a crack propagation in discrete and structural waveguides [3,4,25] and the analysis of the phase transitions and bistable structures [5,50,51,52]. The method is equally efficient for structures of distinct geometries (rectangular and triangle lattices), fracture modes, for both open cracks and bridge cracks [26,28], and both homogeneous and inhomogeneous structures [27,29,38].…”