2003
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422003000600027
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Tratamento dos resíduos gerados na síntese de polianilina em escala pré-piloto

Abstract: Recebido em 6/1/03; aceito em 29/4/03 TREATMENT OF THE RESIDUES GENERATED BY POLYANILINE SYNTHESIS IN PRE-PILOT SCALE. Polyaniline (PAni) is one of the most studied conducting polymer. It can be synthesized by two methods: electrochemical or chemical oxidation. The chemical oxidation is more adequate to produce large quantities of polymer. Regardless of the synthesis scale, the treatment of the residues before its final destination is very important and necessary because it contains toxic aniline derivatives (… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…1 shows UV-visible spectroscopy of the raw polyaniline wastewater. The absorption spectrum is obtained over a range of 270-450 nm with a strong absorption at 285 nm, which is generally consistent with the result of a previous study 12 . The absorbance at 285 nm could be monitored by UV-visible spectroscopy and indirectly revealed the concentration of the organic byproducts (e.g., ADPA, benzidine, hydrazobenzene, azobenzene, benzoquinone and hydroquinone) in the polyaniline wastewater.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1 shows UV-visible spectroscopy of the raw polyaniline wastewater. The absorption spectrum is obtained over a range of 270-450 nm with a strong absorption at 285 nm, which is generally consistent with the result of a previous study 12 . The absorbance at 285 nm could be monitored by UV-visible spectroscopy and indirectly revealed the concentration of the organic byproducts (e.g., ADPA, benzidine, hydrazobenzene, azobenzene, benzoquinone and hydroquinone) in the polyaniline wastewater.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…However, during the synthesis process, a large amount of the wastewater containing unreacted acid, unreacted aniline monomers, inorganic salts and other byproducts (e.g., ADPA, benzidina, hydrazobenzeno, azobenzeno, benzoquinone and hydroquinone) 11 is produced, which will be able to pose severe harm for human health and the environment. To the best of our knowledge, there are few studies about the treatment of polyaniline wastewater 12,13 . Therefore, the study on polyaniline wastewater treatment is most significant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But so far the wastewater produced during the synthesis process of PANI is less studied. The PANI wastewater containing toxic aniline and aniline derivatives (benzoquinone, hydrazobenzene, benzidine and ADPA), acids and inorganic salts can be highly toxic to human bodies [7][8][9] . It mainly enters the body through the skin, respiratory and digestive tract to undermine the blood resulting in hemolytic anemia and even leading to a variety of cancers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A síntese química tem como vantagem permitir a obtenção de um polímero com alta massa molar e elevada pureza (MATTOSO, 1996;TANG et al, 2013). O persulfato de amônio (NH4)2S2O8 é o agente oxidante mais utilizado na síntese química da PAni, pois além de apresentar boa solubilidade em meio aquoso, leva a bons rendimentos de polimerização da anilina (cerca de 90%) e os produtos da sua redução são de baixa toxicidade, uma vez que são gerados sais e ácidos inorgânicos (SOUSA et al, 2003). Adicionalmente, segundo Yang e Chen (1995), a melhor razão molar do persulfato de amônio/anilina para o rendimento da reação de polimerização é 1,25 e a temperatura do meio reacional deve ser mantida entre -5 e 0 °C para minimizar o surgimento de ramificações nas cadeias poliméricas da PAni.…”
Section: Polianilinaunclassified