2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.rboe.2017.09.003
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Traumatic anterior instability of the shoulder

Abstract: The shoulder is the most unstable joint in the human body. Traumatic anterior instability of the shoulder is a common condition, which, especially in young patients, is associated with high recurrence rates. The effectiveness of non-surgical treatments when compared to surgical ones is still controversial. The purpose of this study was to review the literature for current concepts and updates regarding the treatment of this condition.

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…O procedimento de Latarjet é um método confiável para prevenir a instabilidade recorrente anterior do ombro, e muitos autores relatam resultados bem-sucedidos. [21][22][23][24] Ao mesmo tempo, poucos estudos mencionam a condição da reabsorção óssea coracoide. O presente estudo mostra que há alguma reabsorção óssea do enxerto coracoide em pelo menos 50% dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de Latarjet, e que pacientes com menor perda óssea pré-operatória da glenóide foram mais propensos a apresentar osteólise mais grave do enxerto.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…O procedimento de Latarjet é um método confiável para prevenir a instabilidade recorrente anterior do ombro, e muitos autores relatam resultados bem-sucedidos. [21][22][23][24] Ao mesmo tempo, poucos estudos mencionam a condição da reabsorção óssea coracoide. O presente estudo mostra que há alguma reabsorção óssea do enxerto coracoide em pelo menos 50% dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de Latarjet, e que pacientes com menor perda óssea pré-operatória da glenóide foram mais propensos a apresentar osteólise mais grave do enxerto.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…The Latarjet procedure has been shown to be a reliable method to prevent recurrent shoulder anterior instability, with many authors reporting successful outcomes. 21 22 23 24 At the same time, few studies mention the condition of coracoid bone resorption. The present study shows that some bone resorption of the coracoid graft is present in at least 50% of the patients submitted to the Latarjet surgery, and that patients with less preoperative glenoid bone loss had more chances of having more severe graft osteolysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6][7] For marked glenoid bone defects with anterior instability, Latarjet or other bonegrafting procedures are widely accepted. 4,6,8,9 Humeral bone defects or HilleSachs lesions, since being described in 1940, 10 have been reported in subsequent studies to have a prevalence of up to 70% of initial dislocations 11,12 and up to 90% in recurrent dislocations. 11,13,14 Hill and Sachs, after reviewing existing literature at that time, came to the conclusions that these defects represented a compression fracture of the posterolateral aspect of the humeral head, also known as HilleSachs lesion, that they were commonly found in such cases of anterior glenohumeral dislocation, and that they often occurred at the time of the initial dislocation itself.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The incidence of shoulder dislocation in general population is 1.7% with more than 90% dislocations are anterior dislocations and are due to trauma. [1][2][3] The treatment of acute primary shoulder dislocation is immediate relocation of the joint and immobilization followed by rehabilitation of the shoulder joint. 4 Although the optimal position of shoulder immobilization and the duration of immobilization after reduction of a dislocated shoulder joint is still controversial, the age of the patient at the time of initial dislocation is the most important factor for recurrence.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Although the optimal position of shoulder immobilization and the duration of immobilization after reduction of a dislocated shoulder joint is still controversial, the age of the patient at the time of initial dislocation is the most important factor for recurrence. 1,5 The rate of recurrent shoulder dislocation after initial episode of primary traumatic dislocation treated conservatively is 65% to 97% in literature with patients under 30 years of age are at a greater risk for recurrence. 5,6 Recurrent shoulder dislocation is responsible for pathological lesions in the capsule, labrum and humeral head.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%