2011
DOI: 10.1038/nrc3180
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Treating metastatic cancer with nanotechnology

Abstract: Metastasis accounts for the vast majority of cancer deaths. The unique challenges for treating metastases include their small size, high multiplicity and dispersion to diverse organ environments. Nanoparticles have many potential benefits for diagnosing and treating metastatic cancer, including the ability to transport complex molecular cargoes to the major sites of metastasis, such as the lungs, liver and lymph nodes, as well as targeting to specific cell populations within these organs. This Review highlight… Show more

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Cited by 1,079 publications
(849 citation statements)
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References 214 publications
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“…[ 12,13 ] The unique architecture of AFt provides two interfaces: the outer surface of AFt can be modifi ed chemically or genetically with functional motifs [ 14 ] and the internal cavity can be used to encapsulate pharmaceutical agents such as anticancer drugs, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and fl uorescent imaging agents. [ 6,9,15,16 ] Recently, selective targeting and cargo delivery with heavy chain apoferritin (H-AFt) was demonstrated both in vitro [ 17 ] and in vivo.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 12,13 ] The unique architecture of AFt provides two interfaces: the outer surface of AFt can be modifi ed chemically or genetically with functional motifs [ 14 ] and the internal cavity can be used to encapsulate pharmaceutical agents such as anticancer drugs, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and fl uorescent imaging agents. [ 6,9,15,16 ] Recently, selective targeting and cargo delivery with heavy chain apoferritin (H-AFt) was demonstrated both in vitro [ 17 ] and in vivo.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of enhanced transport systems has revolutionized the approach to improving chemotherapy, and the field of nanotechnology is helping to pave the way [13][14][15]. Through the utilization of various nanoformulations, many of the issues associated with the use of free drugs have been addressed via tunable release of therapeutics, enhanced pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles, modifications for superior targeted delivery, and ease of incorporation of multiple agents with differing solubility profiles [16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…nanoparticles (NPs)) and devices [2] with a wide-range of applications, especially in imaging, diagnostics, and therapy, contributing to the early detection and treatment of cancer and metastasis [3,4]. NPs are within the same size domain as many biomolecules, including enzymes, antibodies, and protein receptors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%