2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111126
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Treatment of aqueous arsenic – A review of biosorbent preparation methods

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Cited by 50 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…This application can be extended to an industrial scale, for which the sorbent must have adequate properties. Precisely, one of the interesting properties of biomass is that it can be easily modified to adapt it to commercial and industrial uses [73].…”
Section: Biosorption Of Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This application can be extended to an industrial scale, for which the sorbent must have adequate properties. Precisely, one of the interesting properties of biomass is that it can be easily modified to adapt it to commercial and industrial uses [73].…”
Section: Biosorption Of Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It would be desirable if the biosorbents had, at least, characteristics comparable in efficiency to the commercial ones. There are several alternatives that can improve the effectiveness of biosorbents, ranging from chemical or physical modifications to the use of nanomaterials [29,63,73]. Chemical of physical modifications applies mainly to dead biomass.…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl (–OH), carboxyl (–COOH), sulphydryl (–SH), amino (–NH 2 ), alcoholic, and other ester groups on the surface of the biosorbents facilitates the removal process of As. 31,139,140 This process is considered both an eco-friendly and cost-effective substitute compared to the conventional technologies such as co-precipitation, ion exchange, and membrane processes used for removing As.…”
Section: Emerging Technologies For Arsenic Mitigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the efficiency of sorption on biosorbents often needs to be modified if the natural surface area was too small and inefficient for sorption [41]. Chemical modification methods are commonly used, where the biowaste is: acid (HCl, HNO 3 , H 2 SO 4 , CH 3 COOH) or base (NaOH, Na 2 CO 3 , Ca(OH) 2 ), treatment, cross-linking with glutaraldehyde or epichlorohydrin [42][43][44][45]. Studies report that N-functional groups on the biosorbent surface promote the adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions through a chelation mechanism [46,47].…”
Section: Preparation Of Biowastementioning
confidence: 99%