2020
DOI: 10.3390/su12125218
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Treatment of Coal Fly Ash and Environmentally Friendly Use with Rubber in Cable Wires as Insulation Material

Abstract: Energy demand is increasing all over the world, and to fulfill this need, more energy is required to be produced. Coal power plants produce around 39% of energy, but during energy production, these coal power plants also generate waste in the form of coal fly ash (CFA). The reuse of CFA is the only solution to control this waste; fly ash can be used in different products. Therefore, this study utilizes CFA with rubber as filler materials in the rubber industry. There are different techniques (such as nozzle de… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Fly ash is a pozzolanic mixture resulting from the combustion of coal at temperatures between 650 and 800 °C [15,22,23]. In order to reduce the problems caused by its storage, fly ash has been intensively investigated as a starting material in different fields of research [24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. Among these fields, the modification of fly ash with an alkaline reagent using methods such as direct activation, fusion, ultrasound, and microwaves has been proposed as one way to solve the storage problem [17,27,[31][32][33].…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fly ash is a pozzolanic mixture resulting from the combustion of coal at temperatures between 650 and 800 °C [15,22,23]. In order to reduce the problems caused by its storage, fly ash has been intensively investigated as a starting material in different fields of research [24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. Among these fields, the modification of fly ash with an alkaline reagent using methods such as direct activation, fusion, ultrasound, and microwaves has been proposed as one way to solve the storage problem [17,27,[31][32][33].…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then another e cient supersonic method was used to make more ner particles. In our past study (Hussain et al, 2020) we used nozzle design technology, air classi er and optimization of CFA by velocity and pressure for the pulverization of coal y ash. But in this method, residual heat steam kinetic energy was used for grinding the CFA.…”
Section: Ultra-ne Micro-mass Production Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Results recorded were the friction force between rubber conveyor belt and surface. It stated that more wear resistance ultimately increases the resistance between two materials (Hussain et al, 2020). Wear test or wear resistance of conveyor belt showed highest value (100) by calcium carbonate and lowest value (60) by talcum powder.…”
Section: Wear Resistance and Abrasion Resistancementioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Simple grinder machine (grading wheel design) was used with speci c velocity and pressure to pulverize the CFA. Different sized particles were produced through this method and desired nano particles were separated by grading wheel design grinder (Hussain et al, 2020). The pulverization procedure was repeated for the remaining large particles to get the required sized CFA of good quantity.…”
Section: Pulverization Of Coal Y Ashmentioning
confidence: 99%