1957
DOI: 10.2134/agronj1957.00021962004900020011x
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Treatment of Corn Seed With Phosphate1

Abstract: Synopsis The weight of young corn plants in soil cultures in the greenhouse was found to increase with the content of phosphorus present naturally in the seed independently of seed weight. In field experiments, supplementation of the natural phosphorus content of each seed with 6 mg. of P as NaH2PO4·H2O applied in a glue coating resulted in an average corn yield 4.5 bu. per acre above that produced from seed treated with glue alone.

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…3). Previous studies showed that nutrient enrichment by soaking seeds in macronutrient solutions had little or even a negative effect on subsequent plant growth (Scott 1989;Guttay et al 1957;Ros et al 2000). We hypothesised that the outcome of these previous studies was due to the use of inappropriate P concentrations in the solution to enrich the seed with P. By testing a wide range of P concentrations, we found that the 50 g L −1 potassium phosphate solution (approximately 0.35 M) was optimal for seed Penrichment for production of subsequent wheat shoots (Figs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…3). Previous studies showed that nutrient enrichment by soaking seeds in macronutrient solutions had little or even a negative effect on subsequent plant growth (Scott 1989;Guttay et al 1957;Ros et al 2000). We hypothesised that the outcome of these previous studies was due to the use of inappropriate P concentrations in the solution to enrich the seed with P. By testing a wide range of P concentrations, we found that the 50 g L −1 potassium phosphate solution (approximately 0.35 M) was optimal for seed Penrichment for production of subsequent wheat shoots (Figs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the study, rice growth was enhanced when a larger amount of P was coated onto the seed with P-containing adhesives, implying that rice growth might require a far greater concentration for seed P-enrichment. Maize growth was suppressed when seeds were soaked in solutions that exceeded 1.8 M P (Guttay et al 1957), probably due to osmotic stress; hence, lower concentrations should have been considered. These previous and the present studies indicate that P-enrichment of seed requires soaking the seed in solutions of different P concentrations to achieve the optimum effect for different crop species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Olson and Dreier ( 10) have recently reviewed the subject. Guttay ( 6) showed that wheat is more susceptible to fertilizer injury than oats and pointed out that phosphate in the fertilizer, in some cases, could be as injurious to germination as nitrogen or potash. Further, he showed that fertilizer placed 1 inch to the side and 1 inch below the seed did not injure the germination.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Guttay et al (4) showed that early growth of corn setdlings was directly related to P content of the seed. W:1en they applied P fertilizer to the seed with glue, 1 Contribution from the Department of Soil Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%