“…have been described as plant pathogens (7,21,72), symbiotic rhizospheric or endophytic plant growth promoters (35,130), endosymbionts of fungi (5,56,70) and insects (77,144), and animal pathogens (31,59). They can degrade pollutants (25,30,83,84,147), fix nitrogen and solubilize metals for use by their symbiotic partners (25,73), produce compounds that protect their host-associated partners from pathogenic fungi, bacteria, protozoa, and nematodes (26,111,114), and even induce plant host defense mechanisms (37). B. cenocepacia can be associated with plants, including onions, sugarcane, maize, wheat, and legumes (8,96,112).…”