The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd001770
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Treatment of infantile spasms

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Cited by 57 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…A Class II study (N = 25) likewise showed similar efficacy (cessation of the spasms) between the low-dose (20 IU/m 2 ) and high-dose (150 IU/m 2 ) treatments [28]. Combining these two studies revealed that high-dose ACTH stopped the spasms in 79 % of subjects compared with 76 % of subjects with low-dose ACTH [12]. An older, prospective, large Finnish study showed no difference in response rate (cessation of infantile spasms and resolution of hypsarrhythmia) or relapse rate comparing low-dose (20-40 IU/day) [N = 54] and high-dose (80-120 IU/day) [N = 97] regimens; however, long-term cognitive outcome was better with the low-dose regimen [29,30].…”
Section: What Is the Most Effective Treatment For Infantilementioning
confidence: 81%
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“…A Class II study (N = 25) likewise showed similar efficacy (cessation of the spasms) between the low-dose (20 IU/m 2 ) and high-dose (150 IU/m 2 ) treatments [28]. Combining these two studies revealed that high-dose ACTH stopped the spasms in 79 % of subjects compared with 76 % of subjects with low-dose ACTH [12]. An older, prospective, large Finnish study showed no difference in response rate (cessation of infantile spasms and resolution of hypsarrhythmia) or relapse rate comparing low-dose (20-40 IU/day) [N = 54] and high-dose (80-120 IU/day) [N = 97] regimens; however, long-term cognitive outcome was better with the low-dose regimen [29,30].…”
Section: What Is the Most Effective Treatment For Infantilementioning
confidence: 81%
“…Large excellent reviews have been recently published [7,12]; however, many questions (such as the safety profile of approved and experimental therapies) still remain unanswered [13]. The author's own experience and search for other relevant studies from the world literature has supplemented the present review.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Но даже качественно про-веденные исследования включают очень небольшое число пациентов, имеют большую вариабельность в режимах дозирования одних и тех же препаратов, подходах к оценке эффективности лечения. Авторы Кокрейновского обзора, обновленного в 2013 г., по-священного лечению инфантильных спазмов, заклю-чили, что значительная часть имеющихся исследова-ний по терапии инфантильных спазмов была слабой в методологическом плане и имела высокий риск сме-щения результатов [5].…”
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“…С момента первого описания инфантильных спазмов в литературе был изложен опыт применения по меньшей мере 30 препаратов для лечения этого типа приступов, но оптимальное лечение остается проблематичным из-за большой вариабельности те-рапии, неопределенных режимов дозирования, ПР, неполного терапевтического ответа и, как следствие, плохого долгосрочного прогноза в отношении психо-моторного развития и появления в дальнейшем других типов приступов [5].…”
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