2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11940-014-0312-7
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Treatment of PTSD and Chronic Daily Headache

Abstract: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often comorbid with chronic migraine (CM) and chronic tension-type headache (CTTH). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral psychotherapies, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and venlafaxine have demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of PTSD. Amitriptyline, topiramate, sodium valproate, and botulinum toxin A are efficacious for treatment of chronic daily headache (CDH). Treatment studies on individuals with CDH and comorbid PTSD, however, are limited. As such… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In clinical practice, a chronic headache is defined as a headache that lasts for at least 15 days a month for a minimum of 3 months, irrespective of any underlying headache disorder (1). The two most common primary headaches are migraine and tension headaches (2)(3)(4). In recent studies, a new hypothesis of chronic headaches was proposed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In clinical practice, a chronic headache is defined as a headache that lasts for at least 15 days a month for a minimum of 3 months, irrespective of any underlying headache disorder (1). The two most common primary headaches are migraine and tension headaches (2)(3)(4). In recent studies, a new hypothesis of chronic headaches was proposed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increases in emotional liability and anxiety are diagnostic features of PPCS, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, and the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (Theeler et al, ). A frequent symptom observed following concussion is headache, which appears to be more likely to develop following an mTBI compared with a moderate or severe TBI; similarly, chronic headaches have been noted as a common occurrence among PTSD patients (Rosenthal and Erickson, ; Theeler et al, ; Smitherman et al, ). With respect to the combat setting, the high co‐occurrence of PTSD and mTBI in veterans makes intuitive sense; one could argue that the psychological trauma of the blast causes PTSD.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21,22 The efficacy of these approaches may be because many CDH patients also suffer from psychiatric comorbid diagnoses including anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder, and mind-body interventions commonly focus on reducing the effects of stress and reduce central nervous system reactivity. 23 Many of our patients with chronic stress and headaches are found to have a head forward posture and exhibit multiple palpable myofascial trigger points. We utilized TPIs with this patient because they are a safe and effective adjunctive treatment for tension-type and migraine headache to address the myofascial pain syndrome content.…”
Section: Case Discussion and Care Perspectivementioning
confidence: 96%
“…21,22 The efficacy of these approaches may be because many CDH patients also suffer from psychiatric comorbid diagnoses including anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder, and mind–body interventions commonly focus on reducing the effects of stress and reduce central nervous system reactivity. 23…”
Section: Case Discussion and Care Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%