1933
DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1933.01170100050004
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Treatment of Pulsating Exophthalmos

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Cited by 79 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Hamby 21 and Hamby and Gardner 22 were the first to propose the technique of intracranial ICA ligation, followed by insertion of a muscle embolus in the cervical ICA as a way to close the fistula. Brooks is credited as being the first to use intravascular flow-directed embolization alone, without carotid artery ligation, to treat a CCF in 1931.…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hamby 21 and Hamby and Gardner 22 were the first to propose the technique of intracranial ICA ligation, followed by insertion of a muscle embolus in the cervical ICA as a way to close the fistula. Brooks is credited as being the first to use intravascular flow-directed embolization alone, without carotid artery ligation, to treat a CCF in 1931.…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brooks,4 in 1930, was thought to be the first to describe a case of carotid–cavernous fistula treated by injecting a muscle fragment connected with a silver clip into the internal carotid artery. However, Vitek and Smith,5 in their fascinating article, showed that the so-called ‘Brooks method’ was misinterpreted by Hamby and Gardner, who had actually masterminded it 6. With that groundwork, in the 1950s several researchers introduced multiple-sized particles into the cerebral circulation and looked for their effects on the vascular system and the brain parenchyma 7 8.…”
Section: Historical Background Of Interventionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1933 Hamby and Gardner's publication ‘Treatment of pulsating exophthalmus with report of two cases,’5 incorrectly cites Brooks as the first person to perform muscle embolization of CCSF. In describing the fourth principle of the treatment of the CCSF, direct closure of the fistula, they recount the method of occlusion that ‘has been devised by Brooks of Nashville.’ Hamby and Gardner continue:

Brooks opened the internal carotid artery in the neck, between clamps, and packed long, thin strips of muscle into the artery.

…”
Section: Pre-balloon Eramentioning
confidence: 99%