2008
DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.45
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Treatment of Vascular Depression Using Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Abstract: To our knowledge, this is the first controlled trial that demonstrates the efficacy of rTMS among geriatric patients with VD. Older age and smaller frontal gray matter volumes were associated with a poorer response to rTMS.

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Cited by 188 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…86 There are no RCTs of electroconvulsive therapy in stroke survivors with PSD; however, electroconvulsive therapy has been used as a last resort to treat refractory PSD. 83 Treatment should be started at the lowest effective energy levels, using pulsatile currents, increased spacing of treatments (2-5 days between treatments), and fewer treatments in an entire course (ie, 4-6).…”
Section: Management: Neuromodulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…86 There are no RCTs of electroconvulsive therapy in stroke survivors with PSD; however, electroconvulsive therapy has been used as a last resort to treat refractory PSD. 83 Treatment should be started at the lowest effective energy levels, using pulsatile currents, increased spacing of treatments (2-5 days between treatments), and fewer treatments in an entire course (ie, 4-6).…”
Section: Management: Neuromodulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both studies, the nimodipine group presented a greater response. Two studies evaluated TMS efficacy for VaD, one study was small, open-label, with only 11 subjects; 23 while the other 24 was a randomized, shamcontrolled trial with 92 patients. In the pilot study, five of 11 patients achieved response, while in the larger trial active TMS was superior than sham TMS.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding statistics, three studies reported an "intention-totreat" analysis. Narushima et al 32 reported a complete case analysis, and data are unclear in the study by Salloway et al 20 Also, one study 24 specified one primary endpoint a priori; two studies performed exploratory analyses; 20,32 and the nimodipine studies, although specifying their endpoints a priori, defined in advance 14 endpoints, considering specially the positive findings in their discussion and results, which is an evidence of selective reporting bias. Finally, it should be underscored that in the study by Salloway et al 20 a sub-sample of a larger controlled trial was analyzed.…”
Section: Internal Validitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study showed that ten to 15 sessions of rTMS applied on the left DLPFC at a frequency of 10Hz, and an intensity of 110% MT was associated with significant reduction of depressive symptoms by 30% and a remission rate of 10% as compared to placebo intervention. Mild and few adverse effects such as headache were reported [131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148][149] . Another advantage of the use of rTMS is the improvement in executive functions by rTMS 150,151 .…”
Section: Mdd In the Rehabilitation Settingmentioning
confidence: 99%