2008
DOI: 10.1016/s0149-2918(08)80063-x
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Treatment persistence with adalimumab, etanercept, or infliximab in combination with methotrexate and the effects on health care costs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

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Cited by 89 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…Demographic (age and gender distribution) and clinical characteristics of the final matched study sample were found to be consistent with those reported by other studies of patients with RA that were conducted using retrospective database analysis. 2,4,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] However, in contrast to other studies where the majority of participants were white, the present study had a majority Hispanic population (53.7%). 31,32,36,37 This was expected, since Hispanics have been reported to account for a significant proportion (≈ 40%) of the Texas population.…”
Section: Medication Effectiveness With the Use Of Tumor Necrosis Factmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…Demographic (age and gender distribution) and clinical characteristics of the final matched study sample were found to be consistent with those reported by other studies of patients with RA that were conducted using retrospective database analysis. 2,4,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] However, in contrast to other studies where the majority of participants were white, the present study had a majority Hispanic population (53.7%). 31,32,36,37 This was expected, since Hispanics have been reported to account for a significant proportion (≈ 40%) of the Texas population.…”
Section: Medication Effectiveness With the Use Of Tumor Necrosis Factmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…2,3 The direct medical cost related to RA management in the United States has been estimated to exceed $4 billion annually. 4 RA negatively impacts patients' health-related quality of life, causing significant joint pain, disability, and limited mobility. 3 It has also been associated with increased mortality, since it predisposes patients to increased risk for cardiovascular-related diseases, cancer, infections, and mental health conditions.…”
Section: What This Study Addsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Conversely, we did not explicitly quantify the contribution of persistence and treatment gaps to the overall cost per treated patient in this analysis, and previous research suggests that higher persistence to infliximab may contribute to its higher costs as compared with etanercept and adalimumab. 32 More than half of the patients who received a TNF blocker during the study period were excluded from the analysis. Many expected to increase the relative cost of etanercept in the first year.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evidence obtained from clinical trials is promising for the reduction of disease progression (Toussirot;Wendling, 2004;Smolen et al, 2007). The remission of the disease is more likely when ABT is used in the early stages of RA (Tang et al, 2008); in this study, only two trials (Moreland et al, 2002;Westhovens et al, 2009a) included patients who were within less than three years of disease onset.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%