“…These simple models include distance-dependent dielectric functions, analytic continuum methods (Schaefer & Karplus, 1996), the so-called Effective Energy Function (EEF) approach (Lazaridis & Karplus, 1999) and the improved ABSINTH model (Vitalis & Pappu, 2009) and generalized Born (GB) models. The GB model is one of the most popular models and was developed by Still et al in 1990 (Still et al , 1990) and subsequently revised by several others (Anandakrishnan et al , 2011; Bashford & Case, 2000; Brown & Case, 2006; Chen, 2010; Chen et al , 2006; Clark et al , 2009; Dominy & Brooks, 1999; Feig & Brooks, 2004; Feig et al , 2004, 2008; Gallicchio et al , 2002, 2009; Grant et al , 2007; Grycuk, 2003; Im et al , 2003b; Jorgensen et al , 2004; Labute, 2008; Lee et al , 2002; Onufriev et al , 2000, 2002; Osapay et al , 1996; Tjong & Zhou, 2007b; Tsui & Case, 2000; Xu et al , 2011; Zhu et al , 2005). The GB model describes the solvent as a continuum medium, similar to the PB model, but provides a faster calculation of solvation energies and forces.…”