Trends and determinants of Acute Respiratory Infection symptoms among Under-five children in Cambodia: Analysis of 2000 to 2014 Cambodia Demographic and Health Surveys

Um, Samnang; Pin, Punleak; Vang, Daraden; Chau, Darapheak

doi:10.1101/2022.11.17.22282444

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Secara global, 1,3 juta anak di bawah usia 5 tahun meninggal karena ISPA setiap tahunnya. ISPA menyumbang 33% kematian pada anak di bawah usia 5 tahun yang terjadi di negara berkembang, khususnya di Asia Tenggara (5). Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), diperkirakan 3,5% beban penyakit global disebabkan oleh ISPA, dan bertanggung jawab atas 30% hingga 50% dari seluruh kunjungan rawat jalan anak dan lebih dari 30% penerimaan pasien anak di negara-negara miskin dan negara berpenghasilan menengah (6).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengalaman Ibu Merawat Balita dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut: Studi Fenomenologi

Ikasari,

Pusparina

2024

IHJ

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Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah salah satu penyebab utama dari kesakitan dan kematian anak di Bawah Usia Lima Tahun (Balita). Ibu memiliki peran dalam menentukan bagaimana perawatan yang diperlukan balita di rumah. Walaupun perawatan ISPA yang diberikan pada balita di rumah sakit berhasil, namun jika tidak dirawat lebih lanjut di rumah, maka balita akan berisiko mengalami ISPA kembali, sehingga Ibu berperan penting dalam perawatan balita dengan ISPA. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode interview semi terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Analisa data Colaizzi. Sebanyak 5 orang ibu yang memiliki balita berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian adalah diidentifikasinya 4 klaster tema yaitu tindakan yang dilakukan ibu untuk mengatasi gejala ISPA, kesulitan yang dihadapi ibu dalam merawat balita dengan ISPA, respon anak ketika mendapatkan perawatan di rumah, dan tindakan yang dilakukan ibu untuk mencegah ISPA. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan pengalaman ibu dalam merawat balita dengan ISPA yang secara keseluruhan sudah tepat dan penerapan perawatan telah sesuai dengan bukti-bukti ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis serta pembahasan, maka peneliti merasa perlu memberikan rekomendasi demi peningkatan pelayanan keperawatan. Bagi pelayanan keperawatan di puskesmas, klinik maupun rumah sakit hendaknya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan ISPA melalui kegiatan Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE).

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengalaman Ibu Merawat Balita dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut: Studi Fenomenologi

Ikasari,

Pusparina

2024

IHJ

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“…Acute respiratory infections are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children, particularly in low-and middleincome countries. 1,2 Despite the availability of antibiotics and vaccines to prevent and treat acute respiratory infections, the disease burden remains high in both resource-limited and highincome countries. 3,4 Diet plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of infections in children.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review and meta‐analysis on nutritional and dietary interventions for the treatment of acute respiratory infection in pediatric patients: An EAACI taskforce

Milani,

Alberti,

Abodi

et al. 2024

Allergy

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Acute respiratory infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. Dietary and nutritional interventions, including minerals and vitamin supplementation, have been explored as potential treatments for these infections. However, the evidence on their efficacy is limited and inconclusive. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aim to provide a comprehensive summary of the available evidence on the effectiveness of dietary and nutritional interventions for treating acute respiratory tract infections in children. A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines in April 2022 and updated in April 2023. Clinical trials focusing on dietary or nutritional interventions, including supplementations, in children with acute respiratory tract infections were included. The selection of interventions and outcomes was based on biological plausibility. Data were extracted using a standardized form, and the risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Meta‐analysis was performed using random‐effect models. A total of 50 studies were included in the review. Four trials were conducted in low, 32 in lower‐middle, 12 in upper‐middle, and only two in high‐income countries. The studies evaluated various dietary interventions, including zinc, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin D, and probiotics. The results of individual studies on the efficacy of these interventions were mixed, with some showing positive effects on clinical outcomes such as duration of symptoms, while others showed no significant impact. Meta‐analysis was conducted for zinc supplementation in children with pneumonia, and the pooled results suggested a potential limited benefit in terms of reduced hospital length of stay but not time to recovery. Meta‐analyses on vitamin D did not show any effect in children with pneumonia. This systematic review fills a critical gap in the literature by synthesizing the available evidence on the efficacy and safety of nutritional or dietary interventions for acute respiratory tract infections in children. The findings indicate no dietary or nutritional intervention can currently be recommended for the routine treatment of respiratory tract infections in children based on single supplement studies. The metanalysis suggests that zinc supplementation might have a beneficial effect on length of hospitalization in children with pneumonia. New studies are needed to establish more conclusive evidence for pediatric acute respiratory diseases especially for children living in a context of high‐income countries.

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“…ARI continues to be one of the top causes of illness and mortality among Cambodian children, particularly those under the age of five. In 2000In , 2005In , 2010 and 2014, we examined the socio-demographic, behavioral and environmental factors linked with ARI symptoms in Cambodian children aged 0 to 59 months (Um, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking Behaviour in the Home and Incidence ARI symptoms in Cambodia, Timor Leste and Philippines

Atchesco

Sanches

Sinn³

2023

Contagion

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top">The belief that smoking reduces stress, which causes stressed smokers to increase their intensity of smoking, also influences the maintenance of smoking behaviour.This study aimed to determine indoor smoking behavior and ARI symptoms in Cambodia, Timor Leste, and the Philippines. This research uses secondary data, especially DHS data from 2015–2020, in Cambodia, Timor Leste, and the Philippines. This study uses household data with the variables of women's smoking behavior in the home and ARI symptoms in toddlers.The number of times a person smokes per day, week, or month will be given to urban and rural households and recorded. The researcher will compare the number of times a mother smoked in the home with the number of times a child under five had symptoms of ARI. Data analysis was conducted using JAPS software version 16 by conducting frequency distribution and percentage on each variable. Daily smoking at home is highest in Timor Leste (47.5%) compared to daily smoking behavior in the Philippines (47.5%) in urban households. Weekly smoking at home was highest in Timor Leste (11.2%) compared to weekly indoor smoking behavior in the Philippines (7%) in urban households. mothers who smoked in the home had a higher number of children under five with ARI symptoms (Philippines 2.2%, Cambodia 10%) than mothers who did not smoke had a higher number of children under five with ARI symptoms (Philippines 1.5%, Cambodia 5.4%).Mothers' daily smoking behavior in the home is still high in Cambodia, Timor Leste, and the Philippines, especially in rural areas compared to urban areas. Households with mothers who smoke in the home are likelier to have toddlers who experience ARI symptoms than households without mothers who smoke. Cambodia is a country that has a high number of mothers who smoke at home and toddlers who experience ARI symptoms. Keyword: ARI Symptoms, Home, Households, Smoking Behaviour</td></tr></tbody></table>

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Trends and determinants of Acute Respiratory Infection symptoms among Under-five children in Cambodia: Analysis of 2000 to 2014 Cambodia Demographic and Health Surveys

Cited by 3 publications

References 32 publications

Pengalaman Ibu Merawat Balita dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut: Studi Fenomenologi

Pengalaman Ibu Merawat Balita dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut: Studi Fenomenologi

A systematic review and meta‐analysis on nutritional and dietary interventions for the treatment of acute respiratory infection in pediatric patients: An EAACI taskforce

Smoking Behaviour in the Home and Incidence ARI symptoms in Cambodia, Timor Leste and Philippines

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