AcknowledgementsI would like to express my sincere thanks to Stine Haakonsson for her guidance and comments on my thesis. Her questions had made our meetings very fruitful discussions and her suggestions prompted new ways of thinking. She also showed a great interest in my project, which is very encouraging for me in pursuing my academic endeavour.When I first arrived in Denmark to study I did not think that I was taking part in the internationalisation of higher education. Writing this thesis gave me the opportunity to gain deeper understanding of this global social phenomenon, which happens in my universities in ? ................................................................................20 2.3 Cross-border higher education and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and (TRIPS GATS and TRIPS ..........................................................29 2.3.5 Controversial views on theoretical premises of WTO/ GATS ....................................31 2.3.6 Free trade, War and Peace ......................................................................................32 Que Anh Dang, MSc Thesis, 2011. Quality...........................................................................................60 Rationale 4: Developmental goals .....................................................................................61 Rationale 5: Mutual understanding: Political and cultural exchange ..................................64 Chapter 5
SummaryThe last decade has seen internationalisation of companies pervasive in the business world as well as internationalisation of universities in the academic world. The noticeable changes that affect higher education in Asia are: 1) expansion has driven the growth of the private sector in higher education, including international programmes and foreign campuses, 2) vast number of students from Asia goes to study abroad, mostly in developed countries, 3) for various reasons there is a desire in many Asian countries to build "world class" universities to compete with the best academic institutions worldwide, 4) students and teachers are increasingly required to use English for study, research and teaching.Asian countries adopted different strategies to cope with these challenges.Internationalisation of higher education with the establishment of foreign university campus onshore is gaining importance. Chinese and Vietnamese higher education systems are two typical examples of this transformation, although the differences between the two countries are as great as the similarities.Cross-border university campus is a relatively new area of research, many characteristics and models of this form of education export are unexplored. Therefore, this thesis explores the internationalisation of higher education with particular focus on cross-border education in the form of foreign university campuses in China and Vietnam.The thesis addresses three main questions: • Both countries have many reasons to engage in internationalisation of their higher educati...