“…In certain respects, making language study a central constituent of teacher education coincides with arguments favoring content-based language instruction (Nyikos & Hashimoto, 1997;Snow, 1998;Winer, 1992). Notwithstanding claims about the marginal contributions of academic preparation to teacher development (Clarke, 1994;Freeman, 1994Freeman, , 1995aFreeman & Johnson, 1998;Johnson, 1996Johnson, , 1997, coursework that enhances candidates' active knowledge of linguistic principles, systematic variation, cross-linguistic relationships, and learning processes can build among practice teachers a profound appreciation for the complexity of language and its use in authentic contexts (Andrews, 1997).…”