Trends and status of agribusiness in animal husbandry of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The article notes that agriculture in any country performs a socially significant task, providing the population with essential foodstuffs. Very often, agribusiness because of the large difference between the prices of industrial and agricultural products is low profitable or unprofitable. The identification of current trends and analysis of the current state of agribusiness in the livestock industry of the Russian Federation is the goal of this study. For the period from 2000 to 2017, the increase in the share of meat production in large-scale formations in them occurred in the country. In the structure of the concentration of livestock animals, there was an overflow of the number of livestock of domestic animals from large-scale to small-scale forms of management: especially cattle, cows, horses from agricultural organizations to peasant (farmer) farms. At present, the polarization of agricultural agri-formations is growing: on the one hand, the number of agricultural holdings is growing, on the other hand, the number of peasant (farmer) farms is increasing. There is a general reduction in the number of large livestock and an increase in the number of livestock of small domestic animals. Currently, strategic management decisions are needed to increase the level of food self-sufficiency of the population with meat, milk and meat and dairy products. It is very important to preserve the rural way of life, rural social infrastructure facilities, as well as rural jobs for 26% of rural residents of the country.

Economics and Management of Agricultural Production in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the Context of the COVID Pandemic

“…It is quite obvious that an insufficiently high level of attractiveness of work in the agro-industrial complex leads to an outflow of qualified personnel to other industries, where work turns out to be not so hard and tedious, and money is paid in much larger amounts to maintain a decent level and quality of people's life. For import substitution of food, it is necessary to take comprehensive and radical measures, rational use of available land, climatic and labor resources (Kuznetsova et al, 2019a(Kuznetsova et al, , 2019b. Thus, according to the Doctrine of the country's food security, as well as taking into account rational consumption standards, by 2025-2030 the Republic of Bashkortostan needs an increase in the production of vegetables -not less than 30%, fish -77%, fruits, berries -in 3-4 times.…”

“…• to increase the number of livestock (for all types of economic entities), including: cattle (cattle) -1.7-1.8 times (Kuznetsova et al, 2020); pigs -twice; horses, sheep and goats -3.5-4 times (including breeding horses -no less than 8-10 times) (Kuznetsova et al, 2019a;Askarov et al, 2020);…”

Modern Threats and Risks of the Digital Society: Socio-Economic Aspects

“…В данном концептуальном ракурсе цифровизации общества развиваются социально-экономические нормы, которые непосредственно связаны с принципами и установками «цифрового разрыва» и цифровой приватности, этики использования искусственного интеллекта при сопоставлении с нормами социальной справедливости. Так, например, с одной стороны, развитие информационно-технологического прогресса отражает перспективы расширения возможностей и доступности населения (особенно жителей сельской местности) к образовательной, медицинской и правовой информации, электронным коммуникациям в области государственных (муниципальных) услуг [14].…”

Evaluation of meat productivity of Limousin breed cattle in biogeochemical conditions of Voronezh region

“…Many farms in Russia engaged in dairy cattle breeding began to develop in parallel beef cattle breeding, but with a sufficient amount of land fund faced a shortage of additional areas for grazing beef cattle, as these areas are used to grow crops needed in feeding and preparation of feed for the dairy herd. Sustainable beef production requires increased efficiency and productivity on the farm [7,8].…”