Trends in the burden and determinants of hypertensive heart disease in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2019: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Mansouri, Asieh; Khosravi, Alireza; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran; Kopeć, Jacek A.; Turk-Adawi, Karam; Lui, Michelle; Rahim, Hanan F. Abdul; Anwar, Wagida A.; Fadhil, Ibtihal; Sulaiman, Kadhim; Bazargani, Nooshin; Saadé, Georges; Farhan, Hasan Ali; Almahmeed, Wael; Bokhari, Syedah Saira; Hassen, Nejat; Alandejani, Amani; Shirani, Shahin; Abdin, Amr; Manla, Yosef; Johnson, Catherine O.; Stark, Benjamin; Roth, Gregory A.; Mokdad, Ali H.; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal

doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102034

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Interventions may enhance cardiovascular health and reduce the risks of high blood pressure by focusing on endothelial dysfunction [19]. [4]…”

Section: Dysfunction Of the Endotheliummentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association Between High Blood Pressure And Cardiovascular Disease In Iraq: A Review

Abdul-Zahra,

Taiban

2024

IJHMR

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One of the most common ailments is hypertension, or high blood pressure. Many say this disease concerns them because it causes heart attack and stroke, which kill millions around the world each year. In recent years, the number of hypertension patients has been growing at an alarming rate. Humans with Hypertinsure about 1 billion The developing countries are particularly hard-hit What is more worrying than increasing numbers that have already skyrocketed--it's LMICC soaring These countries have also been especially hard hit by the burden of hypertension due to various socioeconomic aspects including income, wealth, employment status and place of residence. [1] Hypertension with its 41.5 incidence rate for every 1000 people is a big concern in Iraq. It is no different for children, obesity, poor dietary choices and lack of physical activity are all also associated with increasing risk of hypertension. Their experience makes clear how important it is to get hypertension under control and take measures prematurely.

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“…Interventions may enhance cardiovascular health and reduce the risks of high blood pressure by focusing on endothelial dysfunction [19]. [4]…”

Section: Dysfunction Of the Endotheliummentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is also helpful to understand how these indicators relate to blood pressure so as better comprehend the causes of hypertension. [4] Moreover, HHD is one of the leading causes of death and disability round the globe. In fact it develops due to untreated hypertension.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between High Blood Pressure And Cardiovascular Disease In Iraq: A Review

Abdul-Zahra,

Taiban

2024

IJHMR

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“…This disease is considered the rst priority in cardiovascular research in Iran (9). Moreover, HTN enormously has in uenced the economy around the world, especially in Middle East countries enormously (10,11).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-rated health and its determinants in patients with hypertension in Isfahan in 2019

Mansouri,

Khosravi,

Mohammadifard

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background and Objectives: This article examines the self-rated health (SRH) and its determinants in Iranian patients with hypertension (HTN). SRH is a measure of satisfaction with social, mental, and physical health and has been widely used in public health research. The study aims to identify the factors that influence SRH among hypertensive patients in Iran. Material and Methods The data were obtained from a project evaluating the impact of hypertension guidelines on patient care. A total of 886 patients with essential HTN were included in the study. The patients' demographic and clinical characteristics, including education, income, comorbidities, and HTN control, were assessed. Results The results showed that higher education level and income were associated with better SRH. Patients without diabetes had higher SRH scores. Conclusion This study highlights the importance of socioeconomic factors and comorbidities in determining SRH among hypertensive patients in Iran. The findings can contribute to the development of interventions and strategies for improving HTN treatment and prevention in Middle Eastern countries.

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“…Current evidence suggests that more than 1.5 billion people will bear the health and economic burden of hypertension in the coming years, which predicts that a range of diseases attributable to hypertension will also be a constant threat to public health in everyday life, particularly cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) (2). Multiple studies from 2016 to 2023 have shown that the global disease burden of CVD, CKD, and cardiovascular death due to hypertension continues to increase, with a study from southwestern China predicting that a 25% reduction in the prevalence of high systolic blood pressure (SBP) by 2030 would result in a reduction of 26,200 and 8,000 cases of CVD and CKD, respectively, and a reduction of cardiovascular mortality and CKD mortality by 32.8 and 16%, respectively (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8). These data suggest that the burden of a series of diseases caused by hypertension remains very heavy, and the formulation of high-quality prevention, management and treatment strategies for hypertension often fail to address the underlying problem, so early screening and intervention of controllable risk factors for hypertension from the source is particularly important for reducing the incidence, prevalence and mortality of hypertension and related diseases.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

There was a similar U-shaped nonlinear association between waist-to-height ratio and the risk of new-onset hypertension: findings from the CHNS

Wang,

Shi,

Yan

et al. 2023

Front. Nutr.

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BackgroundThe association between waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) with hypertension has not been adequately explained, so in this study we sought to clarify the predictive role of WHtR on the incidence of hypertension as well as the potential nonlinear associations in the general population.MethodsIn this large prospective cohort study, a total of 4,458 individuals from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) were included in the analysis. Multivariate Cox regression analyses, subgroup analyses, receiver operator characteristic (ROC) and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses were used to examine the association of WHtR with the risk of new-onset hypertension.ResultsHypertension occurred in 32.8% of participants during the maximum six-year follow-up period. Compared with the group with lower WHtR, the group with higher WHtR had a higher incidence of hypertension (p < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the risk of hypertension was 1.45 times higher in the high WHtR group than in the low WHtR group, and that the risk of hypertension increased by 30.4% for every 0.1 unit increase in WHtR (p < 0.001). Subgroup analyses also validated the stratified associations between WHtR and the risk of new-onset hypertension in most subgroups (p < 0.05). ROC analyses also revealed that WHtR was superior to body mass index in predicting new-onset hypertension (AUC: 0.626 vs. 0.607, p = 0.009). Further RCS analysis detected a nonlinear association between WHtR and risk of new-onset hypertension (P for nonlinearity <0.001).ConclusionWHtR was nonlinearly associated with the risk of new-onset hypertension in the general population.

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Trends in the burden and determinants of hypertensive heart disease in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2019: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Cited by 8 publications

References 35 publications

Association Between High Blood Pressure And Cardiovascular Disease In Iraq: A Review

Association Between High Blood Pressure And Cardiovascular Disease In Iraq: A Review

Self-rated health and its determinants in patients with hypertension in Isfahan in 2019

There was a similar U-shaped nonlinear association between waist-to-height ratio and the risk of new-onset hypertension: findings from the CHNS

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